1. Wide, then Narrow: Before jumping into the finer
details of history, start by
giving an overview, from beginning to end.
Knowing where the story is headed will give kids a better idea where the
details fit in.
For example, when I teach Bible history I have the option of hundreds
of different stories. If I start at the beginning and work my way
through, my students will quickly get lost in the details. Instead, I
break the entire Bible into six easy, yet central stories: Creation, Fall, Judgement (Flood), Promise (Abraham), Chosen People (Israelites), Cross (Jesus’ Sacrifice).
I strip these stories down to one or two simple details. I could
literally tell each of these six stories in just a few sentences. This
makes it easy for students to remember each story, and also to see how
the stories fit together. The six stories then serve as bookends, and I
simply go back and start filling in the gaps. I tell about Daniel and
the Lions Den, and draw it back into the story of the Chosen People; I
tell about Cain and Abel and point it to the Flood; I tie the Last
Supper into the Story of the Cross. Teaching history this way keeps the
stories connected.
2. Only Teach the Essential: If you are a mom who
loves crafts, you may struggle with this one, but try to keep your
content simple and relevant. If you are having your children dress up
like turkeys to study the Pilgrims, you might be off track. The Pilgrims are not historical figures because they ate turkey!
3. Sequence, Not Dates: The order history unfolds
is much more important than the actually dates (usually). If your
history lessons become little more than the memorization of dates, your
kids will learn to hate history. I’m not saying you can’t add dates, but
again start with the basic elements of the story and then when your
kids have mastered that, go back and sprinkle in the dates.
4. Explain BC and AD Early:
As soon as your kids are
old enough to understand the concept, explain the difference between BC
and AD. Be careful not to just say that BC is Before Christ and AD is
after His death. This confused me as a kid until learning that AD
started 30 years prior to Jesus’ death. Also, be sure to point out how
BC dates count backward; in other words, 3000 BC comes before 1,000 BC.
5. Don’t be biased: For the most part, the history
taught in government schools is full of lies, misrepresentations, and
half-truths. When I was in elementary school I lived in Lawrence,
Kansas. During the Civil War, Lawrence was burned to the ground by
southern Border Ruffians.
The way I was taught it, the citizens of Lawrence were just sitting
there singing kumbaya, when all of the suddenly those darn rebels burst
into town on a murdering and raping spree. And I couldn’t help but think
that all confederates were evil-murdering-rapists. In fact, many years
later, I learned about the true “Jayhawkers” and the murderous raids
that they ran in Missouri. In a town that loves its Jayhawks, it is no
wonder they left that bit out.
It is in our nature to divide the history into a struggle of good
versus evil, and paint everything either black or white. If our side
commits atrocities they were justified; when the other guys do it, it’s
always without cause. It is easy to fall into this type of deception. We
often pick a side and then filter history accordingly, teaching only
what we want to believe.
In most cases, history is a struggle between evil and evil; when we pretend otherwise, we champion propaganda, not history.
6. Use Real History: Whenever possible forgo the publishing houses’ textbooks, and use real historical words. Read works like The Bible, Herodotus’ Histories, Thucydides’ The History of the Peloponnesian War, Tacitus’ The Annals of Imperial Rome, and Caesar’s The Civil War. These books and others are real histories, and far more interesting than dry schoolhouse textbooks.
7. Not Every Old Story is History: History is an
account of the events that dramatically changed the course of
human destiny. What some ate, how they dressed, when they went to bed is
closer to anthropology, than history. It does not matter how the
Pilgrims dressed, what their boat was called, what time they went to
bed, what their houses looked like, or what their favorite dessert was;
these aren’t the reasons they are historical figures. We remember the
Pilgrims, not for what they wore, but what they did, and more
importantly, their impact.
8. Geography is the Canvas of History:
It is hard to
understand history without a proper understanding of geography. You
will read, “Hitler invaded the Rhineland,” but you won’t know where that
was or why it was significant. The point is that geography allows us to
visualize the events as they occurred. That is why at Blue Manor we
begin teaching geography in kindergarten.
9. Retell the Story: Never quiz your children on
history with essays or bubble sheets. History is a story and as such, it
is best to have your children retell the story in their own words.
Source: http://www.trueaimeducation.com/how-to-homeschool-history-9-teaching-tips/